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Sunday, September 16, 2018

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Technology - Google News


iPhone XS vs. Note 9: What a $1000 phone buys you

Posted: 15 Sep 2018 04:00 AM PDT

The $1,000 phone may not be as shocking this year as it was when Apple first broke the barrier with 2017's iPhone X, but the amount you're asked to cough up for a premium handset is hardly chump change. The newly announced iPhone XS and August's Galaxy Note 9 both start at a grand, and the higher-storage models go up from there. (See the charts below for international pricing.)

So what do these phones have to justify the $1,000 price tag? And which one is the better buy? While we can't say for certain until we've tested the iPhone XS' new features side by side with the Galaxy Note 9, we have a pretty good idea now of what they offer, and how they compete for your affection -- and your cash.

And remember too, both these phones have smaller, cheaper counterparts. The iPhone XR is a slightly stripped-down version of the iPhone XS and starts at $750. Samsung's Galaxy S9 and S9 Plus are essentially Note 9s minus the S Pen, some of the camera features and the massive storage space and battery. The Galaxy S9 starts at $720 (varies by carrier).

More on wallet-breaking phones: Why phones are getting more expensive

Note 9 has the larger OLED screen

The iPhone XS and even larger iPhone XS Max are Apple's second and third phones to use and OLED display (the iPhone XR sticks with an LCD screen). OLED technology produces vibrant contrast and color, which gives phones using the display some premium cache.

Samsung gives you more screen for your money: A curved 6.4-inch display rather than the iPhone XS' 5.8-inch screen. If you want more iPhone screen, you'll have to upgrade to the iPhone XS Max, which has 6.5 inches of OLED goodness, and a higher starting price.

King of the camera is up in the air

This one is going to be an important test. The iPhone XS camera look the same as the iPhone X on paper, but Apple says it's enhanced the phone's dual 12-megapixel setup with software smarts that can automatically fix red-eye and pump up shadows and detail for improved HDR that Apple calls Smart HDR.

Now playing: Watch this: iPhone XS Max vs. Galaxy Note 9: What's the difference?

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Apple has also added more portrait lighting effects to the iPhone XS, and claims to give portrait selfies greater depth. There's also a new slider adjustment that lets you edit the amount of blur you put on a Bokeh selfie after it's taken. Samsung has had a similar feature for the last two years.

For its part, the Note 9's dual 12-megapixel camera setup has an automatic scene recognition tool that uses AI to automatically select the "best" settings for your photos. The main camera's dual-aperture lens automatically changes to bring you better, brighter low-light shots, but the nature of the technology means that if subjects move, the picture may blur.

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Prepare to say goodbye.

Sarah Tew/CNET

The Note 9 has super-slow motion video as well as slow motion (the latter is higher quality), while the iPhone XS has slow-motion video only -- this is a minor feature for most.

In our photo comparison with the iPhone X, the Note 9's low light shots were brighter, the selfies a little sharper and the photos more in a shutterbug's control with Pro Mode. The Note 9's S Pen also serves as a remote for group photos and selfies, from up to 30 feet away. (You can do this with the iPhone EarPods that come in the box, as far as the cable stretches.)

However, Apple's small adjustments to its image processing algorithms could make all the difference, especially in those low-light shots.

The processor advantage goes to the iPhone XS

Apple's new A12 Bionic chip promises some serious competition against the Galaxy Note 9's Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 processor. The chipset is the phone's workhorse. Made up of multiple processors -- including the CPU, GPU for graphics and coprocessors such as the image signal processor for photography -- it handles everything from loading apps and running daily tasks, to photo processing and power efficiency.

Things get technical fast, but the overview is that Apple promises apps will load up to 30 percent faster than they did on the iPhone X and that the entire phone will be 15 percent faster. It'll be more battery efficient, Apple says, play resource-heavy games more smoothly and help photos look their best with that Smart HDR feature mentioned above.

Now playing: Watch this: iPhone XS vs. iPhone XR vs. iPhone XS Max: How to choose

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A faster processor can also make Face ID work faster, make Apple's new Memoji avatars track your real-life facial expressions and reduce lag in AR environments.

One technical detail is that Apple's new A12 chip uses a 7-nanometer manufacturing process, which helps with power efficiency and reducing space inside the phone to make room for other elements, for example a larger battery.

Meanwhile, the Snapdragon 845 processor performed extremely well in our lab and real-life tests. Qualcomm's phones for 2019 will use a chip made with the same 7nm process, and will also be ready to support 5G data connection speeds, something that Apple never mentioned in its presentation.

samsung-galaxy-note-9-use

You can do a lot with the Note 9's S Pen stylus.

Angela Lang/CNET

Battery life could lean the Note 9's way

Forecasting the iPhone's battery life from specs has always been tricky because Apple doesn't share battery capacity figures like the rest of the industry. Instead, Apple told us that the iPhone XS is expected to last 30 minutes per day longer than the iPhone X did. That phone's battery life lasted about 11.5 hours, a work day, in CNET's looping video battery drain tests. However, it failed to impress us with its longevity. 30 minutes longer per day isn't going to crack a smile on our end.

The Galaxy Note 9, meanwhile, carried on from early morning to late night on a single charge, running over 19 hours on a single charge in our drain tests. Samsung's 4,000mAh battery has the advantage this round.

Storage is much cheaper on the Note 9

For $1,000, you get 64GB of iPhone XS storage and 128GB of storage on the Galaxy Note 9. That's double the space for photos and videos on Samsung's phone. For more storage, you have to jump up a level to the 256GB iPhone XS model for $1,149.

For 512GB of internal storage, the Galaxy Note 9 costs $1,250. The iPhone XS: $1,349, which is $100 more. The Galaxy Note 9 also comes with a microSD card slot that takes up to 512GB in external storage, which is a cheaper route to go.

Security updates, aka Android versus iOS 12

iPhones have always had the upper hand in security updates and software upgrades in general. Apple updates all it phones at the same time. For example, iPhones receive their iOS 12 upgrade on Sept. 17.

While Google also makes its software available for phones -- we're now in Android Pie -- the Note 9 shipped with Android 8.1 Oreo. The phone will surely upgrade, but Samsung first has to test Android Pie with its custom Samsung Experience software before getting approval to push the update from carriers. So, it takes awhile.

Extras matter

Both the Note 9 and iPhone XS have wireless charging, a IP68 water-resistance rating and dual-SIM options. But it's the extras that make the phones worth their value.

apple-event-091218-iphone-xs-iphone-xs-max-0872

The iPhone XS looks tiny next to the iPhone XS Max.

James Martin/CNET

The Note 9 stands out with its Bluetooth-connected S Pen stylus, which now works as a remote control for certain apps. You can securely unlock the phone with your iris or finger, and Samsung Pay is a bonus service that works on registers where Google Pay and Apple Pay may not.

Samsung's Bixby Voice assistant is aggressive and won't turn off: This is either a pesky annoyance or major drawback depending on where you stand.

Meanwhile, the iPhone XS has Face Unlock (with no fingerprint backup) and works seamlessly with the entire Apple ecosystem, from new Apple Watch 4 with its enhanced health features to message syncing on a MacBook or MacBook Air.

Too soon to say

While the Galaxy Note 9 has its benefits, but until we take in both phones in their totality, we can't say for sure which phone gives you "more." Some devices are worth more than the sum of its parts; some less. Apple fans will no doubt choose from one of the three new iPhones, or else an iPhone 8, 8 Plus or 7.

But if you're on the fence, hold off on that preorder until we get a chance to dive deep.

iPhone XS specs vs. Galaxy Note 9 vs. iPhone XS Max


iPhone XS Samsung Galaxy Note 9 iPhone XS Max
Display size, resolution 5.8-inch Super Retina OLED; 2,436x1,125 pixels 6.4-inch Super AMOLED; 2,960x1,440 pixels 6.5-inch Super Retina OLED; 2,688x1,242 pixels
Pixel density 458 ppi 516ppi 458 ppi
Dimensions (Inches) 5.7x2.8x0.3 in 6.37x3.01x0.35 in 6.2x3.0x.3 in
Dimensions (Millimeters) 143.6x70.9x7.7 mm 161.9x76.4x8.8 mm 157.5x77.4x7.7 mm
Weight (Ounces, Grams) 6.24 oz; 177g 7.09 oz.; 201g 7.3oz; 208g
Mobile software iOS 12 Android 8.1 Oreo iOS 12
Camera Dual 12-megapixel Dual 12-megapixel (wide), 12-megapixel (telephoto) Dual 12-megapixel
Front-facing camera 7-megapixel with Face ID 8-megapixel 7-megapixel with Face ID
Video capture 4K 4K 4K
Processor Apple A12 Bionic Octa-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 processor (2.8GHz + 1.7GHz), or Octa-core Samsung Exynos 9810 (2.7 GHz + 1.7 GHz) Apple A12 Bionic
Storage 64GB, 256GB, 512GB 128GB, 512GB 64GB, 256GB, 512GB
RAM N/A 6GB, 8GB N/A
Expandable storage None 512GB None
Battery N/A, but Apple claims it will last 30 min. longer than iPhone X 4,000mAh N/A, but Apple claims it will last 90 min. longer than iPhone X
Fingerprint sensor None (Face ID) Back of phone None (Face ID)
Connector Lightning USB-C Lightning
Headphone jack No Yes No
Special features Water-resistant (IP68); dual-SIM capabilities (nano-SIM and e-SIM); wireless charging; Face ID, Animoji Water resistant (IP68); wireless charging; S-Pen with Bluetooth connectivity; Iris and facial scanning Water-resistant (IP68); dual-SIM capabilities (nano-SIM and e-SIM); wireless charging; Face ID, Animoji
Price off-contract (USD) $999 (64GB), $1,149 (256GB), $1,349 (512GB) $1,000 (128GB), $1,250 (512GB) $1,099 (64GB), $1,249 (256GB), $1,449 (512GB)
Price (GBP) £999 (64GB), £1,149 (256GB), £1,349 (512GB) £899 (128GB), £1,099 (512GB) $1,099 (64GB), $1,249 (256GB), $1,449 (512GB)
Price (AUD) AU$1,629 (64GB), AU$1,879 (256GB), AU$2,199 (512GB) AU$1499 (128GB), AU$1,799 (512GB) AU$1,799 (64GB), AU$2,049 (256GB), AU$2,369 (512GB)
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Apple wants to make the iPhone indestructible

Posted: 16 Sep 2018 06:32 AM PDT

Remember when brand new iPhones used to bend? What about stainless steel Apple Watches or Jet Black iPhone 7 scratching? And don’t even get me started on MacBook aluminum scratches. Well, Apple may fix all of that in the not so distant future, as it’s currently studying ways of creating abrasion-resistant surface finishes on metal enclosures.

No, seriously, that’s the actual name of a new Apple patent application that USPTO published earlier this week.

Image Source: Apple

Apple apparently wants to make the iPhone (and other products) indestructible. During the iPhone event, the company insisted on the iPhone XS series’ IP68 rating, noting that the new handsets are going to deal a lot better with water and other liquids. It also insisted on the iPhone XS’s new glass — from the press release:

The front and back glass design features the most durable glass ever in a smartphone with improved scratch resistance, while the glass back enables faster wireless charging. iPhone Xs and iPhone Xs Max reach a new level of splash and water resistance of IP68 for up to 2 meters for 30 minutes and protect against everyday spills including coffee, tea and soda.

But Apple also wants to prevent scratches that can “ruin” an iPhone, iPad, MacBook, or Apple Watch (emphasis ours):

Portable computing devices, such as mobile telephones, tablet computers, and laptop computers, come into contact with a wide range of hard and abrasive materials during normal use. Furthermore, the computing devices may be dropped and subject to impacts or abrasive wear from hard counter-materials. If the enclosures of the computing devices are not adequately protected, the enclosures can develop scratches, gouges and other defects that detract from the cosmetic appeal of the enclosures. If the enclosures include anodized metal portions, the scratches, gouges and defects may break through the protective anodic film and allow contaminants to corrode of the underlying metal. What are needed therefore are improved coatings for metallic surfaces. 

It’s unclear when these technologies will be used, or whether they’re already in use on new Apple devices. The documentation was filed in March 2017 with the USPTO. But from Apple’s patent, it’s obvious that Apple is paying attention to feedback from customers. Check out the following image:

Image Source: Apple

And here’s the text that goes along with it (emphasis ours):

Oxide coating 204 is generally harder than underlying substrate 202. For example, a Type II oxide coating 204 can have a Vickers hardness ranging between about 300 and 500 HV.sub.0.05. Thus, oxide coating 204 can offer significant resistance to impact loads that might otherwise plastically deform a relatively softer underlying aluminum alloy substrate 202. However, oxide coating 204 can still be susceptible to scratching. For example, hard particle 205, which can be composed of metal, sand, stone, concrete, grit, glass or other hard material that part 200 may encounter during normal use, can contact and slide across outer surface 206 (as represented by arrow 208) and abrade away some of oxide coating 204. Even at relatively light applied pressure 209, outer surface 206 can develop a visible scratch 210, which can detract from the cosmetics of part 200. Moreover, if oxide coating 204 is colorized a dark color (e.g., black) and has outer surface 206 that is lapped to a high gloss, it can lack the optical depth to hide such scratch 210, thereby making scratch 210 especially conspicuous. That is, a high gloss outer surface 206 on a polished dark-colored oxide coating 204 can highlight even a very small surface scratch 210 or other defects, which can appear as white or silver colored spots.

If you thought about the Jet Black iPhone 7 when you read the paragraph above, well, you’re probably not the only one. In the future, however, that might not happen.

Image Source: Apple

Also, the patent describes a coating that would be so powerful as to prevent deformations of the metal. That’s because external forces may be strong enough to dent the metal, especially if it’s aluminum, which could ruin the aspect of the phone.

The patent explains that the abrasive-resistant coating will be applied on top of the paint layer, suggesting that Apple could offer additional color options for its products, without worrying about wear and tear.

Image Source: Apple

For the time being, however, I’d advise using cases and screen protectors with your new iPhones, as I tend to be a little paranoid about that.

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Fortnite helped cause 5% of UK divorces this year

Posted: 16 Sep 2018 08:15 AM PDT

Are you and your beau fighting over in-laws, affairs, or dirty laundry strewn all over the bedroom? Aw, how 2017.

The cause of marital discontent may be shifting in 2018, as the viral online video game Fortnite sweeps the globe. According to a new report from Divorce Online, a UK site offering information and services to people who are uncoupling, 200 divorce petitions filed in the UK since the start of this year cited Fortnite as a reason for the separation.

“These numbers equate to roughly 5% of the 4,665 petitions we have handled since the beginning of the year and as one of the largest filers of divorce petitions in the UK, is a pretty good indicator,” said a Divorce Online spokesperson in the report.

The company did not specify how Fortnite contributed to the separations, though its highly addictive, time-consuming nature is a sure contender. Addiction to drugs, alcohol, and gambling are often cited as reasons for relationships ending, and as digital technology increasingly takes over our lives, many argue that social media is as addicting as drugs.

On a recent vacation, my 16-year-old compatriot spent nearly every minute on the beach playing Fortnite. He’s certainly not unique. But the game isn’t just for teens: Approximately half of Fortnite players are fully employed adults.

If you’re unacquainted, Fortnite is a survival sandbox game, and Fortnite Battle Royale, its most popular mode, is a multiplayer Hunger Games–style shooter-survival contest where the goal is to kill off everyone else. Released by Epic Games last year, Fortnite is free to download and available on nearly every gaming platform. As Quartz reported earlier, nearly 70% of Fortnite players buy digital items—such as new outfits for their characters—and those who do spend on average $85 for such accessories. In April alone, Fortnite made nearly $300 million for Epic Games. Approximately 125 million people worldwide were playing Fortnite across all platforms as of June, and more than 40 million log in to it every month.

You can speculate why it may be less than satisfying if your romantic partner is among this cohort. However, these stats are just one drop in the larger debate about how screens are affecting the most important assets in our lives: time and relationships. After all, merely owning a TV dampers your sex life—why would digitally shooting down your Fortnite friends be any different?

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