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Tuesday, September 3, 2019

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Technology - Google News


Samsung Galaxy Note 10+ review: If you have $1100 to spend, this is the phone to buy - PCWorld

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 03:00 AM PDT

The Galaxy Note 10+ will be too expensive for some people. It'll be too big for others. Some will balk at its lack of a headphone jack and a few might really want a dual selfie cam. For those people, there's the Galaxy S10+, which is an excellent alternative that checks off all of the above boxes without sacrificing too much of what the Note 10+ brings.

galaxy note 10 front Daniel Masaoka/IDG

That's a lot of screen.

But if the four drawbacks I list above aren't an issue, the Galaxy Note 10+ should quickly become your favorite phone of all time. No matter what handset you're upgrading from, the Note 10+ will be an improvement, likely a significant one. It's not just the speed (though it's basically the fastest phone ever made) or the display (which is pretty much flawless). From the bezels to the battery life, the Note 10+ is at the very top of its game, capping off Samsung's strongest year in recent memory.

It's so good, I'm not sure where Samsung goes from here. While previous Galaxy Note phones have left clear upgrade paths for future models, the Note 10+ clips every branch with a package that's as stunning as it is expensive. As long as you can handle its massive size.

The closest yet to an small-screen design

The first thing you'll notice about the Note+ is what it doesn't have. Namely, bezels. Samsung has somehow trimmed the area above and below the display beyond even what the Galaxy S phones brought earlier this year, giving the Note 10+ a real full-screen feel. They bezels are so skinny, I didn't even mind the extra millimeter of space on the bottom.

galaxy note 10 selfie cam Daniel Masaoka/IDG

The "hole-punch" selfie cam is much less offensive on the Note 10+ than it is on the S10+.

Without the Note 9's bezel, which held the front camera, receiver/speaker, and various sensors, Samsung has gotten creative with the 10+. Like the S10, there's a hole in the screen for the camera, but the centered circle is way easier on the eyes than the S10's right-corner design. It's still too low to center itself in the status bar, but most of the time, I barely noticed the camera on the Note 10+ (even without applying special gradient wallpaper).

The back of the Note 10+ repositions the camera array in the left corner—a first for the Note line—and introduces a new Aura Glow color that turns the back of your phone into a mirror prism. It's a cool look when the light hits it just right, but it'll pick up more fingerprints than a glass door in an elementary school after a Popsicle party.

Along with the camera, the left side of the phone is also where you'll find the devices's two lone buttons: the volume rocker and the power button. That gives the Note 10 the distinction of being one of the few smartphones that doesn't have the power button on the right side, which will take some getting used to. Taking screenshots and turning off the screen will take some re-training of your muscle memory, but it's a design decision most people should be OK with, especially since it means the elimination of the dedicated Bixby button. With its limited button array, Samsung offers a few options when you hold down the power button, which is what it should have done all along.

galaxy note 10 back Daniel Masaoka/IDG

The Note 10+'s Aura Glow color is simply stunning in the right light.

The other thing that you won't find in the Note 10+ will be much more missed: the headphone jack. Samsung says it was eliminated to make the phone thinner, but I'm not sure the trade-off was worth it. Samsung's phones were among the few holdouts that clung to the legacy jack, and if the only benefit is barely perceptible thinness, I don't see the point. That said, the bundled AKG USB-C headphones are as good as the 3.5mm version.

A giant screen pushes the limits

With little else to distract your gaze on the front of the phone, the screen gets all of the attention, and it's absolutely up to the task. In no uncertain terms, the Note 10+'s 3,040 x 1440 display is the best I've ever laid eyes on, with impressive brightness, remarkable color accuracy, and impeccable uniformity. The only thing it's missing is a higher refresh rate like the One Plus 7 Pro, but even at the standard 60Hz, its still impressive.

One massive improvement over the S10+ is the fingerprint sensor. It's still an ultrasonic sensor, unlike the optical sensor in the One Plus 7 Pro and Galaxy A50, but it's loads more reliable here. The constant rescans that I had to do on the S10 weren't an issue on the Note 10+, and I was able to unlock the phone as mindlessly as I did with a physical scanner. For this we can thank the placement of the sensor, which is a good deal higher than it is on the S10 and in a more natural spot. But Samsung has also given the sensor a serious speed boost, so you no longer have to hold your finger on it for more than a split-second. After several generations of Galaxy flagship phone fingerprint sensors that were less than good, the Note 10+ finally nails it.

galaxy note 10 compare Daniel Masaoka/IDG

The Note 10+ (center) isn't just bigger than the Galaxy S10+ (left) and the Note 9 (right), it also was way more screen to contend with.

The Note 10+'s size presents some issues though. Don't get me wrong, the Note 10+ isn't alone in its immensity. In fact, several phones can challenge it for dominance:

  • Note 10+: 162.3 x 77.2 x 7.9mm
  • OnePlus 7 Pro: 162.6 x 75.9 x 8.8mm
  • Galaxy S10+ 5G: 162.6 x 77.1 x 7.9mm
  • Note 9: 161.9 x 76.4 x 8.8mm
  • iPhone XS Max: 157.5 x 77.4 x 7.7mm

A tremendous screen-to-body ratio makes the Note 10+ feel much larger than its contemporaries. As is the case with recent Notes, it's taller and boxier than the S10, which amplifies the hugeness of the screen. I experienced far more accidental touches than with the S10+, especially when attempting to use it with one hand. But even with two hands, it's a tricky phone to hold, and I cycled through several grips before I found one was both comfortable and usable.

galaxy note 10 hold Daniel Masaoka/IDG

You'll need really long fingers to even attempt to use the Note 10+ with one hand.

The shape might have worked with previous Notes, but on the 10+, the form very much dictates your grip, making it somewhat less comfortable to use than other big-screened handsets. As someone who loves giant phones, I think I've finally met my limit of what my hands can handle.

Impressive speed, storage, and battery life

The Note 10+ uses the same Snapdragon 855 processor as the Galaxy S10, which is to say it's basically the fastest phone you can buy. The newer 855+ processor might beat it in some tests, but the 12GB of RAM and super-speedy and spacious 256GB of UFS 3.0 storage puts the Note 10+ ahead of its 855 peers. Apps launched incredibly fast and didn't need to reload nearly as often, and the recent apps screen was populated with nearly 50 screens. And the vapor chamber cooling system that seemed like a gimmick on paper actually did keep the phone noticeably cooler than other 855 handsets.

galaxy note 10 surf Daniel Masaoka/IDG

The Note 10+ is pretty much the whole package—but you'll have to pay for it.

Even before Android 10 arrives, One UI on the Note 10+ is one of the most pleasurable Android skins I've used, rivaling even the Pixel phones for out-of-the-box smoothness. Controls are smart, gestures are intuitive, and it feels like an elegant, modern operating system built for the hardware that runs it. If you're upgrading from a Note 5 or a Galaxy S7 that's still on Touchwiz, the difference will be visually striking and probably a bit jarring (particularly if you turn on the ultra-black Night Mode, but you wont need to use it for very long to see just how much of an upgrade it is.

The Note 10+ has a 4,300mAh battery, a touch smaller than the 4,500mAh battery in the S10 5G, but still impressively large. The size translates into fantastic battery life that will easily get you through a full day. I never had to plug in my Note 10+ during my two weeks of testing, even after long days of work and streaming. Benchmarks echoed my real-world experiences with better than 11 hours of screen-on time, and if you flip on Adaptive power saving in the Device carrier settings, you'll easily be able to push it to 12 hours. Short of a major battery breakthrough, the Note 10+ is as good as it gets.

More S Pen gimmicks lead the way

Samsung has once again added some new tricks to the Note 10's signature feature, the S Pen, but the implementation is just as half-baked as last year. Samsung built Bluetooth into its mini stylus with the launch of the Note 9 so it doubled as a remote, but it never built out functionality beyond rudimentary camera controls and music playback.

galaxy note 10 air command Daniel Masaoka/IDG

Along with the usual Air Commands, the S Pen on the Note 10+ also has gesture capabilities.

On the Note 10, the stylus can act as a sort of magic wand, so Instead of simply clicking to advance a track, you can wave your hand to change the camera mode or raise the volume from a distance. Does it work? For the most part, yes, though some of the gestures are tricky. Is it useful? Not really. Since the S Pen is generally docked inside the Note, it takes more planning to use Air Actions than the other S Pen features. I suppose there could be a situation where you prop up your S Pen to take a group photo and use the S Pen as a shutter, but it's certainly not a feature you're going to use every day.

note 10 handwriting IDG

The Note 10+ will convert and index your messy handwriting into legible text so you can search for written words within notes.

Far more useful is the optical character recognition built into Samsung Notes. As always, the prime benefit of the S Pen is for quickly jotting down notes, but Samsung has made them way more useful in the Note 10+. After you save a note, you'll have the option to convert your writing into text using a new button at the bottom of the screen. Even after a live demo, I was skeptical, but the OCR engine was remarkably accurate at turning my admittedly terrible handwriting into the right words. And if you leave your notes as scribbles, they'll still be categorized as text and fully searchable, which is pretty great.

Extra cameras yield similar results

After the Note 8 brought a dual camera and the Note 9 debuted Dual Aperture, its somewhat surprising that the Note 10+ has a recycled camera array. Granted, it's a four-camera array and one of the best one Samsung has ever made, but it would have been nice to see something new:

  • Camera 1: 16MP Ultra Wide, f/2.2
  • Camera 2: 12MP Wide, f/1.5-f/2.4
  • Camera 3: 12MP Telephoto, f/2.1
  • Camera 4: DepthVision

The fourth camera is the same time-of-flight lens Samsung introduced on the Galaxy S10+ 5G, and it's responsible for sharper live focus images and videos as well as AR applications. The bundled Measure app works as well, but so do the ones on the Pixel and iPhone, without a 3D camera. The S Pen-powered AR Doodle is way more unique and fun, using the camera to track drawings you make on faces, but I don't know how often people will use it. There's also a 3D scanner built in that I had no luck with, but with patience, people have been able to generate usable images. 

galaxy note 10 portrait Michael Simon/IDG

If you zoom on on these portraits, you'll see that the Note 10+ (left) did a better job with the edges and the bokeh, but it's extremely similar to the S10+ (center) and note 9 (right).

The 3D camera will mostly be used for portraits, and it's there where the S10+ excels. Live focus images (Samsung's name for portraits) were excellent, with crisp edges and recognition of the tiniest details, but the differences between the Note 10+ and the S10+ or even the Note 9 are marginal. You'll need to zoom in on the image above to see the fine details that the Note 10+ picked up.

galaxy note 10 shots Michael Simon/IDG

Like other Galaxy phones, the Note 10+ tended to oversaturate in bright light, but there's no denying the beauty of its shots.

As far as the other three cameras go, you'll certainly take great pics with the Note 10+, but they're no better or worse than the other Galaxy phones Samsung sells. In fact, Samsung uses the same S10+ designation for the camera model (SM-G975U1), making it even more difficult to tell the pictures apart. Colors still lean a bit toward over-saturated in most lights, but most people won't mind.

galaxy note 10 low light Michael Simon/IDG

While both of these Night mode photos are soft, the Note 10+ (left) also grabbed too much of the red from the flowers and added a tint to the rest of the photo, while the Pixel 3 XL (right) had a more accurate color balance.

New to the Note 10+ is the Night mode that arrived late to the S10, and it definitely helps with low-light shooting. Like Google's method, you need to hold your phone steady while it processes the available light, but the results aren't quite as spectacular. Night photos looked less realistic on the Note 10+, and the processing engine tended to get confused by the dominant color and had trouble focusing, where Google's Pixel Visual Core handled the scene much better. But it's definitely a step in the right direction.

Should you buy a Galaxy Note 10+?

There probably isn't anything I wrote in this review that's going to sway you to buy or not buy a Galaxy Note 10+. With an $1,100 price tag and top-of-the-line everything, it's geared toward the Android user who wants the best, and boy, does it deliver.

galaxy note 10 ports Daniel Masaoka/IDG

We'll miss you, headphone jack.

And really, there's no reason to wait. The Note 11+ (assuming there is one) will have a better camera and maybe a few display and design tweaks, but there isn't too much Samsung can do to make it all that much better than the Note 10+. Until folding phones become a viable product or in-display cameras arrive, the Note 10+ is pretty much the epitome of Samsung's smartphone evolution.

In a world of the Pixel 3a, Galaxy A50, and iPhone XR, there's no real reason to pay $1,100 for a phone. But if you must, you won't feel an ounce of buyer's remorse with the Note 10+.

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PSA: Apple Watch sleep-tracking doesn’t need to exhaust your battery - 9to5Mac

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 07:30 AM PDT

We reported yesterday that Apple Watch sleep-tracking looks set to become a standard feature.

Today, 9to5Mac has learned from sources inside Apple that the company is working on sleep tracking for the Apple Watch, which won't require any special hardware to work. The new feature could be announced as early as next week when the company is expected to announce the next generation iPhones and possibly a revised Apple Watch with titanium and ceramic options.

Currently, there are a number of third-party sleep-tracking apps available for the Apple Watch, but one question with them is: if you wear your watch at night as well as during the day, when do you charge it?

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Apple will apparently have one suggestion.

One of the issues with wearing an Apple Watch during sleep is that many users choose to charge their Apple Watch at night. Apple thought about this and developed a feature that will remind users to charge their Watch beforehand so they can get through the night.

While it's true that there is less need for the Watch at home in evening, it can still be pretty useful for notifications and Siri commands, so I last year found what seems to me a better approach.

I wore my Watch at night, then, when I woke, I took it off and put it on charge until I went to the office, typically about 45 mins after waking. I did that for four nights and found that, actually, that was enough to have the Watch comfortably make it through the whole day as well.

Most people take some time to get ready in the morning before leaving for work, so it would be perfectly practical to:

  • Wear the watch for sleep-tracking at night
  • Take it off and put it onto charge when you wake
  • Put it back on just before you leave home

If your experience is anything like mine, that will give you full use of your Watch all day and evening, as well as sleep-tracking, without any battery-life issues.

Zac looked last year at how to use an Apple Watch for sleep-tracking, including some warnings on ensuring your sleep isn't disturbed.

Swipe up from the bottom of the watch face to access Control Center. Tap both the moon icon and the masks icon to enable Do Not Disturb and Theater Mode. This will also put your […] watch in silent mode.

Do Not Disturb prevents alerts from tapping you on the wrist while you're sleeping. Alarms set on the Apple Watch will still alert you with silent taps on the wrist that won't wake your partner. Theater Mode prevents the display from lighting up when the watch thinks you raise your wrist and silences alerts.

Apple is likely to be using the sleep-tracking tech it acquired through its purchase of Beddit back in 2017.

Do you use your Apple Watch for sleep-tracking? Please share your experiences in the comments, and take our poll to let us know whether this is something you're keen to see supported by Apple directly.

Withings smart scale

Photo: Shutterstock

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Wi-Fi 6 is barely here, but Wi-Fi 7 is already on the way - CNET

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 05:00 AM PDT

The Wi-Fi Alliance wants you to look for the Wi-Fi 6 logo.

The Wi-Fi Alliance wants you to look for the Wi-Fi 6 logo. 

Stephen Shankland/CNET

Wi-Fi 6 is just now arriving in phones, laptops and network equipment. But engineers are already turning their attention to what'll come next: Wi-Fi 7. With speeds as high as 30 gigabits per second, the next generation of Wi-Fi promises better streaming video, longer range and fewer problems with traffic congestion.

The change will come in a series of steps, beginning with improvements to Wi-Fi 6, that lay the groundwork for the expected arrival of Wi-Fi 7 in 2024.

"I'm excited about delivering a gigabit everywhere in your house, every nook and cranny," said V.K. Jones, Qualcomm's vice president of technology. "You'll be at the point where wireless is faster than wired."

In a talk and subsequent interview at Qualcomm's Wi-Fi Day in August, Jones shared some details on how Wi-Fi 7 will work. He expects three phases of improvements over today's Wi-Fi 6, which in technical circles is called 802.11ax.

The first expected improvement will give Wi-Fi 6 more capacity, with new airwaves that US and European governments are likely to open up for radio transmission as soon as next year. Second, an update to Wi-Fi 6 in 2022 should improve its speeds, especially for people uploading data like videos from phones or PCs. Third, and perhaps most interesting, is a collection of Wi-Fi upgrades expected in 2024 and still known only by its technical name of 802.11be.

Nobody's quite ready to officially call that new version Wi-Fi 7. That includes the Wi-Fi Alliance, the consortium that comes up with the numbers and bestows its Wi-Fi logo on products that pass its certification tests. Heck, its program to certify Wi-Fi 6 products only begins later this year.

Still, you don't have to be a soothsayer to see this future. The last three Wi-Fi engineering standards -- IEEE 802.11n, 802.11ac, and 802.11ax -- have been certified as Wi-Fi 4, 5 and 6, respectively. So 802.11be is a strong candidate to receive the Wi-Fi 7 label.

The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, which develops the 802.11 standards that the Wi-Fi Alliance later certifies, is already at work on 802.11be. It's the IEEE working group that proposed the 30Gbps speed in its project authorization request. For comparison, CNET's tests so far have shown Wi-Fi 6 delivering a maximum of 1.3Gbps. The working group also seeks to reduce communication delays to improve performance for latency-sensitive activities like gaming.

First Wi-Fi improvement: 6GHz airwaves

The first big change is likely to come from governmental largesse. Today's Wi-Fi uses two radio frequency bands: 2.4GHz and 5GHz. The US and Europe, though, are working on releasing a huge new swath at 6GHz.

"This is very juicy real estate," Jones said of the new spectrum, predicting that it'll quadruple speeds when you're at work or watching a game in a stadium.

VK Jones, vice president of technology at wireless technology power Qualcomm, shows how congested Wi-Fi networks already are in San Francisco.

V.K. Jones, vice president of technology at wireless technology power Qualcomm, shows how congested Wi-Fi networks already are in San Francisco.

Stephen Shankland/CNET

The only way devices will be allowed to use this frequency band is through Wi-Fi 6 and later versions of the technology. That means older devices won't gum up the works. "You don't have all these crap legacy devices hanging around that don't really know how to share," said Kevin Krewell, an analyst at Tirias Research.

One problem: Some telecommunications companies already use parts of the 6GHz band in specific locations. Fortunately, network engineers know where those beams run and can work around that with what amounts to a fancy map called the Automated Frequency Coordinator, or AFC.

Convincing the government this system works will be the biggest challenge for opening up the 6GHz band, says Rishi Grover, a senior director at network equipment maker CommScope.

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But Jones is confident it's a solvable problem. "We're used to dealing with sharing spectrum," he said. "It's up to us to convince ourselves and the rest of the world we can protect these incumbents."

Of course, the 6GHz spectrum will eventually fill up with traffic, too, Endpoint Technologies analyst Roger Kay predicted. "They all talk about 6GHz as the wide open spaces: 'You can just let your cattle run wild out there.' The reality is that contention will fill the channel just like every other one over time," Kay said. "Still, it'll be nice for a while."

Phase two: Wi-Fi's uplink upgrade

In 2022, another change should come to today's Wi-Fi 6, delivering promised features of 802.11ax. Specifically, expect a triple-whammy acronym, UL MU-MIMO. That stands for uplink multiuser multiple-input multiple-output. Whew!

MIMO, already built into Wi-Fi 4 and 5, takes advantage of the fact that radio transmissions sent from one device to another often take multiple paths, bouncing in different ways off things like walls, furniture and cars. By sending different data over different paths, you can get more out of the existing airwaves.

Qualcomm demonstrated coming improvements to Wi-Fi upload speeds by live-streaming a painter with 10 mobile phones.

Qualcomm demonstrates coming improvements to Wi-Fi upload speeds by livestreaming a painter, using 10 mobile phones. The new UL MU-MIMO technology handles the video stream smoothly, but older technology produces video stutters.

Stephen Shankland/CNET

Wi-Fi 6's first phase, arriving now, brings the multiuser upgrade, MU-MIMO, which means an access point can beam MIMO data to several devices at once. The second uplink phase will speed devices uploading data to the network.

At Qualcomm's Wi-Fi Day, the company demonstrated UL MU-MIMO with 10 phones livestreaming a woman painting a colorful landscape. The three phones that supported UL MU-MIMO sent an uninterrupted video of her brush strokes, while the video from the other seven phones often paused for seconds at a time.

Phase Three: Wi-Fi's better beams

That brings us to 802.11be, the Wi-Fi 7 contender likely to arrive in 2024 with another improvement to MIMO.

It's called coordinated multiuser MIMO, or CMU-MIMO. "It's very hard to get it to work, and it may not even make it," Jones said, but if it does, expect another boost to Wi-Fi speed, range and traffic decongestion. 

Wi-Fi 6's MU-MIMO lets network equipment makers build access points with an eight-antenna arrangement, but 802.11be will handle 16. And that opens the door for CMU-MIMO.

The "cooperative" part of CMU-MIMO comes because all those antennas need not necessarily be on a single access point, Jones said. To improve coverage across bigger houses and businesses, the Wi-Fi industry is moving toward mesh networks with multiple access points. 

Dividing those antennas among different devices would mean a better ability to send different data in different devices -- "spatial resolution," in network parlance -- and thereby increasing the overall network performance, Jones said. You could imagine two access points with eight antennas each, or four access points with four each.

"When they work together they can get more out of the spectrum," Jones said. "Spectrum is the lifeblood of all wireless systems."

Other 802.11be changes

Also on tap for 802.11be is the ability to send data on multiple frequencies at the same time.

Today's networks send data to devices using either the 2.4GHz or 5GHz bands. 802.11be will be able to use two bands at once and maybe all three, Jones said. That's like holding three phone conversations at once -- hard for a human, but not such a big deal for computers.

Then there's an upgrade that squeezes more information into a radio signal. It's called 4096-QAM, an improvement in quadrature amplitude modulation, a signal-handling technology. Wi-Fi 6 uses 1024-QAM. Bigger is better.

But speeding up Wi-Fi by pushing the limits of physics and engineering is tough, and Jones isn't making any promises about what'll actually arrive.

"We all have been through this rodeo many times," Jones said. "We know how hard it is to get this stuff to work."

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