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Friday, September 10, 2021

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Technology - Google News


Apple can no longer force developers to use in-app purchasing, judge rules in Epic Games case - CNBC

Posted: 10 Sep 2021 08:36 AM PDT

Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers handed down a decision in a closely-watched trial between Apple and Epic Games on Friday.

Rogers issued an injunction that said that Apple will no longer be allowed to prohibit developers from providing links or other communications that direct users away from Apple in-app purchasing, of which it takes 15% to 30% of gross sales.

The injunction addresses a longstanding developer complaint and raises the possibility that developers could direct their uses to their website to subscribe or purchase digital content, hurting Apple's App Store sales.

Apple stock dropped 2% in trading on Friday.

The decision concludes the first part of the battle between the two companies over Apple's App Store policies and whether they stifle competition. Apple won on 9 of 10 counts but was found to engage in anticompetitive conduct under California law, and will be forced to change its App Store policies and loosen its grip over in-app purchases. The injunction will come into effect in December.

"The Court concludes that Apple's anti-steering provisions hide critical information from consumers and illegally stifle consumer choice," Rogers wrote. "When coupled with Apple's incipient antitrust violations, these anti-steering provisions are anticompetitive and a nationwide remedy to eliminate those provisions is warranted."

However, Rogers said that Apple was not a monopolist and "success is not illegal."

"Given the trial record, the Court cannot ultimately conclude that Apple is a monopolist under either federal or state antitrust laws," Rogers wrote.

The trial took place in Oakland, California in May, and included both company CEOs testifying in open court. People familiar with the trial previously told CNBC that both sides expected the decision to be appealed regardless of what it was.

Since the trial ended but before the decision was handed down, Apple has made several changes to mollify critics, some as part of settlements with other app developers, including relaxing some rules about emailing customers to encourage them to make off-app purchases and allowing some links in apps.

Rogers wrote in the decision that she disagreed with both Apple and Epic Games over the framing of the market Apple allegedly dominates. Rogers found that it was "digital mobile gaming transactions," not all iPhone apps, as Epic Games had alleged, nor was it all video games, as Apple had claimed.

Battle over Fortnite

Epic Games is among the most prominent companies to challenge Apple's control of its iPhone App Store, which has strict rules about what is allowed and not, and requires many software developers to use in in-app payment system, which takes between 15% to 30% of each transaction.

Epic's most popular game is Fortnite, which makes money when players buy V-bucks, or the in-game currency to buy costumes and other cosmetic changes.

Epic wasn't seeking money from Apple— instead, it wanted to be allowed to install its own app store on iPhones, which would allow it to bypass Apple's cut, and impose its own fees on games it distributed. Epic Games CEO Tim Sweeney had chafed against Apple's in-app purchase rules as early as 2015, according to court filings and exhibits.

Apple CEO Tim Cook is cross examined by Gary Bornstein as he testifies on the stand during a weeks-long antitrust trial at federal court in Oakland, California, U.S. May 21, 2021 in this courtroom sketch.
Vicki Behringer | Reuters

But the public clash between the two companies started in earnest in August 2020, when Epic implemented a plan to challenge Apple called "Project Liberty," according to court filings.

Epic Games updated Fortnite on its servers to reduce the price of its in-game currency by 20% if players bought directly from the company, bypassing Apple's take, and violating Apple's rules on steering users away from its in-app payments.

Apple removed Fortnite from the App Store, meaning that new users could not download it and that it would eventually stop working on iPhones because the app could not be updated. As it planned, Epic then filed a lawsuit that culminated in May's trial.

Epic Games will also have to pay Apple damages because it breached its contract, Rogers ruled. Epic will pay Apple 30% of all revenue it collected from iOS Fortnite through direct payments.

At the trial, Apple CEO Tim Cook testified on one of the last days, and faced pointed questioning from Judge Rogers over its restrictions on steering users to make purchases off-app, which ended up being the topic of Friday's injunction.

"It doesn't seem to me that you feel any pressure or competition to actually change the manner in which you act to address the concerns of developers," Rogers said at the time.

Epic Games also sued Google over its control of the Play Store for Android phones. That case has not yet gone to trial.

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TCL's first foldable phone gets Samsung'ed out of existence - CNET

Posted: 10 Sep 2021 06:00 AM PDT

Microsoft Says Windows 11 PCs Will Get A Nice Performance Boost Thanks To CPU, Memory, & Storage Optimizations - Wccftech

Posted: 10 Sep 2021 01:11 AM PDT

Microsoft Windows 11 is almost a month away from releasing to the public, and they have released information about improvements on the performance of their new operating system, promising increased speeds and productivity with new changes.

Microsoft Showcases Performance Boosting Features of Windows 11 Operating System on PCs

In a video posted on Youtube Channel Microsoft Mechanics, Steve Dispensa, VP of Enterprise Management at Microsoft, runs through improvements in Windows 11 that affect CPU, memory, and storage in the new operating system.

In the video, he explains that Microsoft's Windows 11 will save almost 37% of usage on the CPU and 32% when utilizing memory. Dispensa explains that emphasis on hibernation times for Windows 11 and how quickly Windows 11 starts after sleep modes have increased compared to Windows 10 when using systems with Intel 8th Gen Core series and higher. All of this is on the hardware level while on the software level, Windows 11 will optimize power for the threads that need  It, making sure power is transferred where needed and not wasted. It is stated that Windows 11 will resume from its sleep state 25% faster than Windows 10.

Microsoft Windows 11 has dramatically altered the look and added a new UI with faster animations. The newer taskbar is stated to affect productivity (some users state for the worse rather than better), and they have also added a feature for users of multi-monitor setups, allowing the system to remember where certain windows were on each display to help increase productivity.

Windows 11 has been built with compatibility in mind. Our promise states that apps that worked on Windows 7, 8.1, and 10 will work on Windows 11.

- Microsoft

Microsoft Windows 11 is set to launch on October 5, 2021, and will be a free upgrade to Windows 10 users. You still have time to prepare your system for the update. With the necessity of TPM 2.0 activation on Windows 11, users will need to make any necessary changes to make sure their system will be compatible once the new operating system is released. To find out if your system is compatible, check out Microsoft's Windows 11 Specifications page to find out more details.

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